Side ABSide ACSide BC
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Grade 8 Mathematics Final Exam
1.

Which ordered pair is the solution to the system of equations: y=3x5y = 3x - 5 x+y=7x + y = 7

Select one option
2.

Simplify the expression: (5x23x+1)+(2x2+7x4)(5x^2 - 3x + 1) + (2x^2 + 7x - 4)

Select one option
3.

Expand and simplify: (x+4)(x2)(x + 4)(x - 2)

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4.

Factor the greatest common factor (GCF) from the polynomial: 12a3b218a2b312a^3b^2 - 18a^2b^3

Select one option
5.

Factor the trinomial: x2+7x+10x^2 + 7x + 10

Select one option
6.

Factor the difference of squares: 49x281y249x^2 - 81y^2

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7.

What is the hypothesis of the conditional statement: "If a polygon has three sides, then it is a triangle"?

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8.

What is the converse of the statement: "If a number is even, then it is divisible by 2"?

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9.

An angle measures 110110^{\circ}. What type of angle is it?

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10.

In ABC\triangle ABC, if mA=50m\angle A = 50^{\circ} and mB=70m\angle B = 70^{\circ}, what is mCm\angle C?

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11.

Which set of side lengths could form a triangle?

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12.

If two angles are complementary, their sum is 9090^{\circ}. If angle A measures 3535^{\circ}, what is the measure of its complement?

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13.

Solve the following system of equations by substitution. Show all your work. y=x5y = x - 5 2x+y=72x + y = 7

14.

Solve the following system of equations by elimination. Show all your work. 3x+y=93x + y = 9 x2y=4x - 2y = -4

15.

Multiply and simplify the expression: (2x4)(3x+1)(2x - 4)(3x + 1). Show all your work.

16.

Factor the quadratic expression: x2+11x+24x^2 + 11x + 24. Show all your work.

17.

In ABC\triangle ABC, mA=xm\angle A = x^{\circ}, mB=(x+10)m\angle B = (x + 10)^{\circ}, and mC=70m\angle C = 70^{\circ}. Find the value of xx and the measure of B\angle B. Show all your work.

18.

Consider the conditional statement: "If a figure is a square, then it has four equal sides."

a) Write its converse. b) Write its inverse. c) Write its contrapositive. d) Determine the truth value of the original statement, its converse, its inverse, and its contrapositive.

Segment AB on Line AC
A B C 5 12
19.

Given points A, B, and C are collinear. Point B is between points A and C. If AB=5AB = 5 and AC=12AC = 12, prove that BC=7BC = 7. Provide a two-column proof.

Isosceles Triangle ABC
A B C

\text{AB} \text{AC}

\text{BC}

\text{Altitude}

20.

Given ABC\triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle with ABACAB \cong AC. Prove that mB=mCm\angle B = m\angle C. (You may also show how to find mBm\angle B if mAm\angle A is known). Provide a two-column proof.

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