What philosophical principle is central to the Declaration of Independence?
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures?
The primary power of the U.S. Congress is to:
Which of the following is an example of the President's role as Chief Diplomat?
Marbury v. Madison (1803) established which principle?
A system where power is divided between a national government and state governments is known as:
The "establishment clause" and "free exercise clause" are found in which amendment, relating to freedom of religion?
The concept of "due process of law" is primarily guaranteed by which amendments?
In the United States, what is the primary goal of a political party?
Which factor is generally considered the strongest predictor of how a person will vote in a presidential election?
When the government decides to address a problem by passing a new law, this is an example of:
A local city council votes to ban single-use plastic bags. This is an example of a decision made at which level of government?
The principle that the power of government comes from the consent of the governed is called:
The Senate's power to approve presidential appointments is an example of which constitutional principle?
The right to freedom of speech, press, assembly, and petition are protected by which amendment?
Which of the following is a common reason for low voter turnout in the United States?
A political ideology that advocates for significant government intervention in the economy and social welfare programs is typically referred to as:
A bill must pass through both chambers of Congress in identical form before it can be sent to the President. If the House and Senate pass different versions of a bill, what typically happens next?
Which of the following is a concurrent power shared by both the federal and state governments?
When the Supreme Court hears a case, it is primarily acting as an:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 aimed to end discrimination based on:
How does the media primarily influence public opinion in a democracy?
Which of the following correctly describes the process for proposing an amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
In a republic, citizens rule indirectly through:
The dominance of the Democratic and Republican parties in the U.S. political system is often referred to as:
Which of the following is a universal requirement for voting in U.S. federal elections?
Independent regulatory agencies, like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), are part of which branch of government?
How is public opinion typically measured in a democracy?
Which of the following is generally considered a civic duty that requires action from citizens?
The ideas of limited government and individual rights found in the U.S. Constitution can be traced back to which historical English documents?
The fundamental economic problem facing all societies is:
When you choose to spend an hour studying for an exam instead of working at your part-time job, the money you would have earned is an example of:
If the demand for a product increases while the supply remains constant, what will most likely happen to the equilibrium price and quantity?
A point inside the production possibilities frontier (PPF) represents:
In a command economy, economic decisions are primarily made by:
Which market structure is characterized by many sellers, differentiated products, and easy entry and exit?
A legally established maximum price that sellers may charge for a good or service is called a:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total value of:
A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time is known as:
Cyclical unemployment is caused by:
Which phase of the business cycle is characterized by declining GDP, rising unemployment, and decreasing consumer spending?
The government's use of spending and taxation to influence the economy is called:
The Federal Reserve uses which of the following tools to implement monetary policy?
The economic principle that suggests countries should specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a lower opportunity cost is:
The money paid by a borrower to a lender for the use of borrowed money is called:
Which of the following is NOT considered a factor of production?
According to the law of demand, as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded will:
According to the law of supply, as the price of a good increases, the quantity supplied will:
The point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied is known as:
A good that is non-rivalrous and non-excludable, such as national defense, is typically classified as a:
In the circular flow model, households provide what to firms?
Air pollution from a factory that harms nearby residents is an example of a:
A progressive tax system is one where:
Which of the following is a characteristic of a pure monopoly?
When government spending exceeds government revenue in a given year, it results in a:
Which of the following is the largest component of GDP in most developed economies?
A good credit score is important because it can lead to:
A tariff is a:
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to measure:
Which of the following topics would typically be studied in microeconomics?