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Grade 10 Geometry Mid-Term Exam
1.

Given riangleABC riangle ABC and riangleDEF riangle DEF. If AB=DEAB = DE, ∠B=∠E\angle B = \angle E, and BC=EFBC = EF, which congruence postulate proves that △ABC≅△DEF\triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEF?

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2.

Which of the following statements is always true for a parallelogram?

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3.

A triangular garden has a base of $12 meters and a height of \8$ meters. What is the area of the garden?

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4.

In a circle, an inscribed angle subtends an arc of $80^{\circ}$. What is the measure of the inscribed angle?

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5.

In a right-angled triangle, if the side opposite to angle θ\theta is $6 units and the hypotenuse is \10units,whatisthevalueofunits, what is the value of\sin\theta$?

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6.

Which of the following quadrilaterals has diagonals that are always perpendicular bisectors of each other?

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7.

The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula:

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8.

Which of the following is NOT a valid congruence criterion for triangles?

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9.

If a line is tangent to a circle, then the radius drawn to the point of tangency is always _________ to the tangent line.

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10.

In a $30^{\circ}-60^{\circ}-90^{\circ}righttriangle,iftheshortestleghasalengthofright triangle, if the shortest leg has a length ofx$, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

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11.

Triangle ABCABC is congruent to triangle DEFDEF. If AB=2x+1AB = 2x+1, DE=11DE = 11, BC=y−2BC = y-2, and EF=5EF = 5, find the values of xx and yy.

Square Pyramid
12.

Calculate the volume of a square pyramid with a base side length of $8 cm and a height of \7.5$ cm.

Parallelogram ABCD
13.

In parallelogram ABCDABCD, ∠A=(2x−15)∘\angle A = (2x - 15)^{\circ} and ∠C=(x+50)∘\angle C = (x + 50)^{\circ}. Also, ∠B=(y)∘\angle B = (y)^{\circ}. Find the values of xx and yy.

14.

A circular arc measures $90^{\circ} and has a radius of \40cm.Calculatethelengthofthearc.Usecm. Calculate the length of the arc. Use\pi \approx 3.14159$. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Ladder against a wall
15.

A ladder is leaning against a wall. The top of the ladder reaches a height of $20 meters. If the angle of elevation of the ladder with the ground is \65^{\circ}$, what is the length of the ladder to two decimal places?

16.

A composite shape consists of a rectangle with a length of $10 units and a width of \10 units, and a triangle attached to one of its sides. The triangle has a base of \10 units (same as the rectangle's side) and a height of \9.6$ units. Calculate the total area of the composite shape.

Quadrilateral ABCD
17.

Given quadrilateral ABCDABCD with AD=CBAD = CB and AB=CDAB = CD. Prove that ABCDABCD is a parallelogram.

Intersecting Lines
18.

Given that lines AEAE and BDBD intersect at point CC. If CC is the midpoint of AEAE and BDBD, prove that △ABC≅△DEC\triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEC.

Circle with Chord
19.

Given a circle with center OO and a chord ABAB. If OM⊥ABOM \perp AB, where MM is a point on ABAB, prove that MM is the midpoint of ABAB. (i.e., the perpendicular from the center to a chord bisects the chord).

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