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Grade 10 Geometry Mid-Term Exam
1.

Given riangleABC riangle ABC and riangleDEF riangle DEF. If AB=DEAB = DE, B=E\angle B = \angle E, and BC=EFBC = EF, which congruence postulate proves that ABCDEF\triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEF?

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2.

Which of the following statements is always true for a parallelogram?

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3.

A triangular garden has a base of 1212 meters and a height of 88 meters. What is the area of the garden?

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4.

In a circle, an inscribed angle subtends an arc of 8080^{\circ}. What is the measure of the inscribed angle?

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5.

In a right-angled triangle, if the side opposite to angle θ\theta is 66 units and the hypotenuse is 1010 units, what is the value of sinθ\sin\theta?

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6.

Which of the following quadrilaterals has diagonals that are always perpendicular bisectors of each other?

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7.

The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula:

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8.

Which of the following is NOT a valid congruence criterion for triangles?

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9.

If a line is tangent to a circle, then the radius drawn to the point of tangency is always _________ to the tangent line.

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10.

In a 30609030^{\circ}-60^{\circ}-90^{\circ} right triangle, if the shortest leg has a length of xx, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

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11.

Triangle ABCABC is congruent to triangle DEFDEF. If AB=2x+1AB = 2x+1, DE=11DE = 11, BC=y2BC = y-2, and EF=5EF = 5, find the values of xx and yy.

Square Pyramid

hs

12.

Calculate the volume of a square pyramid with a base side length of 88 cm and a height of 7.57.5 cm.

Parallelogram ABCD

ABCD

13.

In parallelogram ABCDABCD, A=(2x15)\angle A = (2x - 15)^{\circ} and C=(x+50)\angle C = (x + 50)^{\circ}. Also, B=(y)\angle B = (y)^{\circ}. Find the values of xx and yy.

14.

A circular arc measures 9090^{\circ} and has a radius of 4040 cm. Calculate the length of the arc. Use π3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Ladder against a wall

20 mGround6565^{\circ}

15.

A ladder is leaning against a wall. The top of the ladder reaches a height of 2020 meters. If the angle of elevation of the ladder with the ground is 6565^{\circ}, what is the length of the ladder to two decimal places?

16.

A composite shape consists of a rectangle with a length of 1010 units and a width of 1010 units, and a triangle attached to one of its sides. The triangle has a base of 1010 units (same as the rectangle's side) and a height of 9.69.6 units. Calculate the total area of the composite shape.

Quadrilateral ABCD

ABCD

17.

Given quadrilateral ABCDABCD with AD=CBAD = CB and AB=CDAB = CD. Prove that ABCDABCD is a parallelogram.

Intersecting Lines

AEBDC

18.

Given that lines AEAE and BDBD intersect at point CC. If CC is the midpoint of AEAE and BDBD, prove that ABCDEC\triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEC.

Circle with Chord

OABM

19.

Given a circle with center OO and a chord ABAB. If OMABOM \perp AB, where MM is a point on ABAB, prove that MM is the midpoint of ABAB. (i.e., the perpendicular from the center to a chord bisects the chord).

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