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Grade 12 Mathematics Mid-Term Exam (Pre-Calculus & Calculus)
1.

What is the domain of the function f(x)=x−2x−5f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{x-5}?

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2.

If f(x)=3x−7f(x) = 3x - 7, what is f−1(x)f^{-1}(x)?

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3.

The graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) is stretched vertically by a factor of 2, then shifted 3 units to the right, and 1 unit up. Which equation represents this transformation?

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4.

Given the piecewise function g(x)={x2+1if x<02x−1if x≥0g(x) = \begin{cases} x^2+1 & \text{if } x < 0 \\ 2x-1 & \text{if } x \ge 0 \end{cases}, what is g(−2)+g(3)g(-2) + g(3)?

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5.

Solve for xx in the interval [0,2π)[0, 2\pi) for $2\sin(x) + 1 = 0$.

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6.

Given vectors u=⟨3,−1⟩\mathbf{u} = \langle 3, -1 \rangle and v=⟨2,4⟩\mathbf{v} = \langle 2, 4 \rangle, what is the value of u⋅v+∥u∥2\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} + \|\mathbf{u}\|^2?

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7.

Evaluate lim⁡x→3x2−9x−3\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3}.

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8.

Using the graph provided, what is lim⁡x→2f(x)\lim_{x \to 2} f(x)?

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9.

For a function f(x)f(x) to be continuous at x=cx=c, which of the following conditions MUST be met?

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10.

The derivative of a function f(x)f(x) at a point x=ax=a is defined as:

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11.

Analyze and sketch the graph of the rational function f(x)=x−2x2−x−6f(x) = \frac{x-2}{x^2 - x - 6}. Include all intercepts, asymptotes (vertical and horizontal), and holes. Show your work.

12.

A surveyor is measuring the distance across a small lake. She stands at point A and observes two points B and C on the opposite side of the lake. The angle BAC is $60^\circ$. She measures the distance from A to B as 120 meters and the distance from A to C as 150 meters. Calculate the distance between points B and C across the lake, rounded to two decimal places.

13.

An object is pulled by two forces. Force F1\mathbf{F_1} has a magnitude of 50 N at an angle of $30^\circtothepositivex−axis.Forceto the positive x-axis. Force\mathbf{F_2} has a magnitude of 70 N at an angle of \120^\circ$ to the positive x-axis. Find the magnitude and direction (angle with the positive x-axis) of the resultant force. Round your answers to one decimal place.

14.

Find the values of aa and bb that make the function f(x)f(x) continuous everywhere: f(x)={ax+3if x<15if x=1x2−bx+2if x>1f(x) = \begin{cases} ax+3 & \text{if } x < 1 \\ 5 & \text{if } x = 1 \\ x^2 - bx + 2 & \text{if } x > 1 \end{cases}.

15.

a) Use the limit definition of the derivative to find f′(x)f'(x) for f(x)=x2−3xf(x) = x^2 - 3x. (5 points)\nb) Find the derivative of g(x)=4x5−2x3+xg(x) = 4x^5 - \frac{2}{x^3} + \sqrt{x} using basic differentiation rules. Simplify your answer. (5 points)

16.

Estimate the area under the curve of f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 from x=0x=0 to x=4x=4 using four subintervals of equal width and right endpoints (R_4). Sketch the function and the rectangles used for the approximation.

17.

Prove the trigonometric identity: sin⁡x1+cos⁡x+1+cos⁡xsin⁡x=2csc⁡x\frac{\sin x}{1 + \cos x} + \frac{1 + \cos x}{\sin x} = 2\csc x.

18.

Using the limit definition of the derivative, prove that if f(x)=cf(x) = c (where cc is a constant), then f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0.

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