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Grade 12 Mathematics Final Exam (Pre-Calculus/Calculus)
1.

What does limxcf(x)=L\lim_{x \to c} f(x) = L mean?

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2.

What is the domain of the function f(x)=x1f(x) = \sqrt{x-1}?

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3.

What is the horizontal asymptote of the function f(x)=2x2+3x21f(x) = \frac{2x^2 + 3}{x^2 - 1}?

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4.

Which of the following is equivalent to lnx+2lny\ln x + 2\ln y?

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5.

Find the derivative of y=ln(2x)y = \ln(2x).

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6.

If a=(101)\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix} and b=(222)\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -2 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}, what is a+b\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b} in component form?

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7.

Evaluate limx0sinxx2\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} - 2.

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8.

Which condition is NOT required for a function f(x)f(x) to be continuous at x=cx=c?

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9.

Find the derivative of f(x)=4x3x2+x5f(x) = 4x^3 - x^2 + x - 5.

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10.

Find the derivative of f(x)=cos(x2)f(x) = \cos(x^2).

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11.

What is the equation of the tangent line to y=x24x+5y = x^2 - 4x + 5 at x=1x = 1?

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12.

The function f(x)=x33x29x+1f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 9x + 1 has critical points at x=1x = -1 and x=3x = 3. Which of the following represents a local maximum and local minimum?

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13.

Evaluate x2dx\int x^2 dx.

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14.

If 15f(x)dx=7\int_1^5 f(x) dx = 7 and 13f(x)dx=3\int_1^3 f(x) dx = 3, what is 35f(x)dx\int_3^5 f(x) dx?

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15.

What does the definite integral abf(x)dx\int_a^b f(x) dx represent graphically, assuming f(x)0f(x) \ge 0 on [a,b][a,b]?

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16.

Find two positive numbers whose sum is 2020 and whose product is a maximum.

17.

Water is poured into a conical tank at a rate of 2 cm3/s2 \text{ cm}^3/s. The tank's height is always equal to its diameter. How fast is the water level rising when the water is 4 cm4 \text{ cm} deep? (The volume of a cone is V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h).

18.

Sketch the graph of the function f(x)=x36x2+9xf(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x. Clearly label all intercepts, local extrema, and inflection points.

19.

Given two vectors u=(213)\mathbf{u} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 1 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix} and v=(124)\mathbf{v} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -2 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix}.

a) Calculate the dot product uv\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}. b) Find the magnitude of vector u\mathbf{u}. c) Determine the angle θ\theta between u\mathbf{u} and v\mathbf{v} (to the nearest degree).

20.

Solve the following equations for xx:

a) 23x1=16x2^{3x-1} = 16^x b) log2(x2)+log2(x)=3\log_2(x-2) + \log_2(x) = 3

21.

Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y=x2y = x^2 and y=x+2y = x+2.

22.

Prove the Product Rule for differentiation, which states that if P(x)=f(x)g(x)P(x) = f(x)g(x), then P(x)=f(x)g(x)+f(x)g(x)P'(x) = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x). You must use the limit definition of the derivative.

23.

Prove the Pythagorean Identity sin2θ+cos2θ=1\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1. You may use a right-angled triangle and its definition of trigonometric ratios.

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